交通部


省际道路旅客运输管理办法
1995年9月12日，交通部

通知
第一条 为加强对跨省、自治区、直辖市道路旅客运输的管理，促进省际道路旅客运输（以下简称省际客运）健康发展，维护有关当事人的合法权益，依据国家有关规定，制定本办法。
第二条 凡从事营业性省际客运的经营者应遵守本办法；各级交通行政主管部门及其授权的运政管理机关负责本办法的实施。
第三条 省际客运包括：
（一）毗邻省之间以及跨越一省或数省的道路旅客运输。
（二）在外省、自治区、直辖市（以下简称外省）设置经营机构，从事道路旅客运输。
第四条 省际客运线路规划、协调、审批工作由交通部负责：
（一）交通部根据社会经济发展需求，制定省际客运的发展规划。
（二）重点的省际客运班线由交通部审批。其范围由交通部根据实际情况确定和调整。
（三）一般的省际客运班线，由交通部授权相关省的省级运政管理机关协商审批；协商发生争议时，由车籍地省级运政管理机关报交通部协调、裁决。
第五条 省际班车客运线路按以下程序审批：
（一）申请从事省际客运的经营者，应向当地县及县以上运政管理机关提出书面申请，填写《省际道路旅客运输线路审批表》（以下简称《审批表》，见附件一），并提交可行性报告（有对开协议或进站代办协议等材料的，应一并提交）。运政管理机关受理申请后，逐级审核上报至省级运政管理机关。省级运政管理机关审核签署意见后，将《审批表》及有关资料寄送终到地所在省的省级运政管理机关审核。
（二）班车终到地的省级运政管理机关收到《审批表》后，应在送达之日起40日内将签注审核意见的《审批表》及有关资料邮寄退回车籍地省级运政管理机关。
（三）车籍地省级运政管理机关收到终到地省级运政管理机关的审核意见后，对于需要在第三省停靠补充客源的班线，应将经终到省审核的《审批表》及有关资料分别寄送补充客源省的省级运政管理机关。
（四）补充客源省省级运政管理机关应在收到《审批表》及有关资料20日内，将已签注本省审核意见的《审批表》及有关资料邮寄退回车籍地省级运政管理机关。
（五）车籍地省级运政管理机关收到有关省级运政管理机关的审核意见，并汇总所有资料后，根据线路分类，按以下规定办理：
1、对于第四条第二款规定的线路报交通部审批。
2、对于第四条第三款规定的线路，双方意见不一致，但车籍地省级运政管理机关认为仍有必要批准的，应将有关资料一并报交通部协调、裁决。
3、对于第四条第三款规定的线路，双方批准同意后，由车籍地省级运政管理机关印发批准文件，并报交通部备案。
（六）经批准的省际客运班线，按班次需要，由车籍地省级运政管理机关发给统一的省际客运线路审批附卡（见附件二）和省际班车客运线路标志牌（见附件三），并将批准文件和《审批表》的复印件抄送途经省的省级运政管理机关。
未批准的，应及时通知申请者。
第六条 申请的省际班车客运线路，应符合省际客运发展规划。具备下列条件之一的，可优先予以批准：
（一）拟投入高级客车、卧铺客车的；
（二）双方经营者已签订对开协议或进站代办协议的；
（三）已批准的班线因故变更经营者的。
第七条 省际客运班车可以由相关省的运输经营者对开，也可以由一省的运输经营者单开。需增加班次时，应优先批准未开班的一方，但不能以对等为由，要求先开班的一方减班；如未开班的一方因运力等原因仍不能开班时，应允许另一方继续增加班次。
第八条 在已批准的省际客运线路上，因季节或节假日等原因，客流突然增加，需要临时加班时，经营者凭车站的加班申请单，向车籍地县及县以上运政管理机关或授权的派出机构，申领由省级运政管理机关核发的省际加班车客运线路标志牌（见附件四）后，方可运行。
加班车一般只负责本省到外省的加班任务，若回程载客，须由配载车站在原行车路单上签注配载情况并盖章。营运时和加班车客运线路标志牌同时使用。
加班车客运线路标志牌在规定的班次或时限内有效。
第九条 在已批准的省际客运线路上，因特殊原因，正班车不能运行，需要派车临时顶班或救援时，顶班或救援车可凭加班车客运线路标志牌运行，发放标志牌的运政管理机关在备注栏内注明顶班或救援的原因。
顶班车按正班车对待。
第十条 省际包车客运管理：
（一）包车必须使用包车票，不得使用其它票种。
（二）包车必须签定“包车预约书”。
（三）包车一律使用车籍地省级运政管理机关核发的省际包车客运线路标志牌（见附件五）。
经营者凭“包车预约书”在车籍地县及县以上运政管理机关申领省际包车客运线路标志牌。
包车不需征得终到省运政管理机关同意。
（四）单程的去程包车回程载客和单程的回程包车，必须得到回程客源所在地县及县以上运政管理机关核准。
往返包车（“包车预约书”上已注明回程载客），按“包车预约书”载客。
第十一条 春运期间，对客源集中、客运压力大、矛盾突出区域的省际客运，可由交通部根据实际情况，协调省际加班车、包车运力安排，并对有关牌证式样等问题作出规定。
第十二条 省际旅游客运管理：
（一）省际旅游客运定站点、定时间发车、定线营运的，按照本办法第五条规定的省际班车客运线路审批程序办理，并核发省际班车客运线路标志牌。
（二）省际旅游客运非定站点、定时间发车、定线营运的，由经营者提出申请，报车籍地省级运政管理机关批准，凭统一的省际旅游客运标志牌（见附件六）运行，不需向相关省运政管理机关申报。
（三）旅游客车不得沿途揽客。
第十三条 出租汽车省际客运管理：
八座（含八座）以下出租汽车跨省运送旅客时，必须标志齐全，凭交通部门核发的《道路运输证》运行。允许返程载客，但不得停留异地经营。
九座以上出租汽车跨省运送旅客时，视同包车办理。
第十四条 省际客运线路标志牌和线路审批附卡的管理：
省际客运线路标志牌和线路审批附卡根据交通部统一规定的样式和内容，由交通部有关部门监制，省级运政管理机关发放，经营者按有关规定使用。
省际客运线路标志牌和线路审批附卡按《中华人民共和国物价管理条例》的规定，向经营者收取工本费。
第十五条 省际客运经营者除遵守国家关于道路旅客运输的各项规定外，还应做到：
（一）从事省际客运的经营者须按规定的线路、班次运行，不得无故停班、延班、并班、改线。
（二）按客车标记定员载客，严禁超载。
（三）营运里程400公里（含400公里）以上的班车在行驶途中必须配备双司机或实行其它行之有效的轮休制度。
（四）已经批准的班线必须在六个月内筹备开班，逾期不开的，原批准文件自动失效，经营者向省级运政管理机关交回有关牌证。
开班后经营期不得少于三个月。需停班时，提前三十天报车籍地县及县以上运政管理机关批准；停班时间超过三个月的，报省级运政管理机关批准；停班时间超过六个月的，取消经营者对该班线的经营权。
第十六条 组建全国性或跨省区域性的旅客运输企业，由注册地省级交通主管部门审核后报交通部审批，报批时应附主管部门批文（无主管部门免附）、项目建议书、可行性研究报告、资信证明等有关材料。
全国性或跨省区域性的旅客运输企业在各省的分支机构，接受当地交通主管部门的管理。
第十七条 运输经营者需要在外省设立运输分支机构、运输代理机构的，应在征得原批准开业的运政管理机关同意后，由分支机构、代理机构所在地县及县以上运政管理机关审查批准，接受当地运政管理机关的管理，使用驻在地的运输统一单证。
第十八条 省际客运车辆违章时，按《道路运输违章处罚规定（试行）》的规定查处。
第十九条 本办法由交通部负责解释。
第二十条 本办法自1996年1月1日起施行。其它有关规定与本办法相抵触的，以本办法为准。
附件：一、省际道路旅客运输线路审批表
二、省际道路旅客运输线路审批附卡
三、省际班车客运线路标志牌
四、省际加班车客运线路标志牌
五、省际包车客运线路标志牌
六、省际旅游客运标志牌
附件一：省际道路旅客运输线路审批表
×字 号
省际道路旅客运输线路

审
批
表

经营者名称：
地 址：
电 话：
邮 编：
填表日期 ：
（省级运政管理机关全称）
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|基| 经营者名称| |
| |------------|----------------------------------------------|
|本| 经营许可证| |
| |批准经营范围| |
|情|------------|----------------------------------------------|
| |经营许可证号| |工商营业证号| |
|况| | | | |
|--|------------|----------------------------------------------|
| |固定资产原值| | 流动资金 | |
| |------------|----------------------------------------------|
|资| |普通型| 大 中 小 |
| | |------|--------------------------------------|
|格| |中 级| 大 中 小 |
| | 现有客车 |------|--------------------------------------|
|审| |高 级| 大 中 小 |
| | |------|--------------------------------------|
|查| |共 计| |
| |------------------------------------------------------------|
| |已开行省际 |条 班 | 停车场面积 | |
| |客运班线 | | | |
|--|------------|----------|--------------|------------------|
| | 始发地 | | 终到地 | |
| |------------|----------------------------------------------|
| |途经主要地点| |
| |------------|----------------------------------------------|
|申|途中停靠站点| |
| |------------|----------------------------------------------|
| |途中救援点 | |
|请|------------|----------------------------------------------|
| | 班车类别 | | 营运里程 | |
| |------------|----------|--------------|------------------|
|线|拟投入车型 | |车辆标记座位 | |
| |------------|----------|--------------|------------------|
| | 班 次 | | 线路牌数量 | |
|路|------------|----------------------------------------------|
| | |名称| |
| |互 营|----|----------------------------------------------|
| |企 业|地址| |
| | |----|----------------------------------------------|
| | |电话| |邮编| |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
| |车籍地省级运管部门审核意见及说明 |
| |--------------------------------------------------------|
| | |
| | |
|审|--------------------------------------------------------|
| |终到地省级运管部门审核意见 |
| |--------------------------------------------------------|
|批| |
| | |
| |--------------------------------------------------------|
|意|途经省省级运管部门审核意见 |
| |--------------------------------------------------------|
| | |
|见| |
| |--------------------------------------------------------|
| |交通部主管部门审批意见 |
| |--------------------------------------------------------|
| | |
| | |
----------------------------------------------------------------
附件二：省际道路旅客运输线路审批附卡
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 经营者名称 | | 车籍地 | |
|--------------|------------------------| 省级运 | |
|经营许可证号 | | 管部门 | |
|--------------|------------------------| 审 核 | |
|起点| |终点| | | |
|--------------|------------------------| （盖章） | 年 月 日 |
| 主要途经地 | | | |
|--------------|------------------------|----------|----------------------------|
|主要停靠站点 | | | |
|--------------|------------------------| 交通部 | |
|班次| |车型| | 主管部 | |
|--------------|------------------------| 门审批 | |
| 班车类别 | |（盖章） | 年 月 日 |
|----------------------------------------| | |
|线路标志牌号 | | | |
|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| | 自 年 月 日 | |
|有效日期|------------------------------|说 明： |
| | 至 年 月 日 |1、发放给经营者线路标志牌时，同时发给已|
|--------|------------------------------| 按规定填写、盖章的本卡。 |
|批准文号| |2、将本卡贴在线路标志牌背面备查。 |
|--------|------------------------------|3、本卡有效期一年，年审时换发新卡。 |
|备 注 | | |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
附件三：省际班车客运线路标志牌
------------------------------------------------
| 省 际 班 车 |
| |
| 起 点 ———— 讫 点 |
| |
| （省简称）交运班字××××号 |
------------------------------------------------
说明：
1、班车标志牌尺寸为：480×220（ｍｍ）
2、本标志牌为铝质材料，凹字喷漆、正面磨砂工艺，底色为铝本色。
3、第一行字为黑色仿宋体，字大小为35ｍｍ×27ｍｍ。
4、第二行字为红色黑体字，字高度为100ｍｍ，宽度为60～70ｍｍ，
随字数多少而改变。横线为黑色，宽10ｍｍ，长度随字数而改变。
5、第三行字为黑色仿宋体，字大小为30ｍｍ×18ｍｍ，号码为红色阿拉伯数字。
6、当起讫点字数超过六字时，可适当加长标志牌长度。
附件四：省际加班车客运线路标志牌
------------------------------------------------
| 省 际 加 班 |
| |
| 起 点 ———— 讫 点 |
| |
| （省简称）交运加字××××号 |
------------------------------------------------
（正面）
----------------------------------------------------------
|经营者名称 |
|------------------------------------------------------|
|经营许可证号| |道路运输证号| |
|------------|----------|------------|--------------|
|车号 | |车型 | |
|------------|----------------------------------------|
|主要途经地 | |
|------------|----------------------------------------|
|有效日期 | |
|------------|----------------------------------------|
| 备 注 | | 发证机关 | |
| | | （盖章） | |
----------------------------------------------------------
（背面）
说明：
1、加班车标志牌尺寸为：480ｍｍ×220（ｍｍ）。背面表格尺寸为：440×180（ｍｍ）。
2、本标志牌为纸质材料。
3、正面字体、字号、颜色、大小参照附件三。背面表格内字采用黑色仿宋体，字号根据排板确定。
4、若该车为顶班车或救援车，则在备注栏中注明，同时说明顶班原因；若有其它有关事项，也须在备注栏中注明。
附件五：省际包车客运线路标志牌
------------------------------------------------
| 省 际 包 车 |
| |
| 起 点 ———— 讫 点 |
| |
| （省简称）交运包字××××号 |
------------------------------------------------
（正面）
----------------------------------------------------------
|经营者名称 |
|------------------------------------------------------|
|经营许可证号| |道路运输证号| |
|------------|----------|------------|--------------|
|车号 | |车型 | |
|------------|----------------------------------------|
|主要途经地 | |
|------------|----------------------------------------|
| 有效日期 | |是否往返载客| |
|------------|----------|------------|--------------|
| 备 注 | | 发证机关 | |
| | | （盖章） | |
----------------------------------------------------------
（背面）
说明：
1、包车标志牌尺寸为：480ｍｍ×220（ｍｍ）。背面表格尺寸为：440×180（ｍｍ）。
2、本标志牌为纸质材料。
3、字体、字号、颜色、大小参照附件三。
4、单程包车回程载客时，回程客源所在地县及县以上运政管理机关在备注栏中签注意见，并盖章。
5、接受运政检查时，和“包车预约书”同时出示有效。
6、春运期间按各省规定执行，热点地区按交通部规定执行。
附件六：省际旅游客运标志牌
------------------------------------------------
| |
| 省 际 旅 游 |
| |
| |
| （省简称）交运游包字××××号 |
------------------------------------------------
（正面）
----------------------------------------------------------
|经营者名称 |
|------------------------------------------------------|
|单位地址 | |
|------------|----------------------------------------|
|车号 | |
|------------|----------------------------------------|
|经营区域 | |
|------------|----------------------------------------|
|有效日期 | |
|------------|----------------------------------------|
| 备 注 | | 发证机关 | |
| | | （盖章） | |
----------------------------------------------------------
（背面）
说明：
1、旅游车标志牌尺寸为：480×220（ｍｍ），背面表格尺寸为：440×180（ｍｍ）。
2、本标志牌为纸质材料。
3、第一行字为100ｍｍ×70ｍｍ大小的红色黑体字。
4、第二行字为30ｍｍ×18ｍｍ大小的黑色仿宋体字。
5、背面字的字体、字号、颜色、大小参照附件四。




Hong Kong


MERCHANT SHIPPING (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ORDINANCE
　(CHAPTER 413)
　ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
　　
　　ion
　　
　　I　　　　PRELIMINARY
　　hort title
　　nterpretation
　　
　　II　　　 REGULATIONS FOR THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION
　　egulations for the prevention and control of pollution
　　enalty for taking detained ship to sea
　　
　　III　　　SHIPPING CASUALTIES INVOLVING A RISK OF POLLUTION
　　pplication of Part III
　　hipping casualties
　　irections; right to recover in respect of unreasonable loss or
damage
　　ffences in relation to section 6
　　ervice of directions under section 6
　　Enforcement of fines
　　Saving of rights of action, etc.
　　
　　IV　　　 SAVINGS, AMENDMENTS AND REPEALS
　　Savings, amendments and repeals
　　
　　dule. (Omitted)
　　
　　rdinance to provide for the prevention and control of　pollution　
from
　　s and for incidental or related matters.
　　January 1991] L. N. 14 of 1991
　PART I PRELIMINARY
　　
　　hort title
　　Ordinance may be cited　as　the　Merchant　Shipping　
(Prevention　and
　　rol of Pollution) Ordinance.
　　nterpretation
　　his Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
　　trol" includes contain and reduce;
　　ector" means the Director of Marine;
　　charge" means any release, howsoever caused, from a ship and　
includes
　　escape, disposal, spilling, leaking, pumping,　emitting　or　
emptying;
　　does not include--
　　dumping within the meaning of the　Convention　on　the　
Prevention　of
　　ne Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter signed in
London on
　　ovember 1972; or
　　any release directly arising from the　exploration,　
exploitation　and
　　ciated off-shore processing of sea-bed mineral resources; or
　　any release for the purposes of legitimate　scientific　research　
into
　　ution abatement or control;
　　g Kong ship" means--
　　a ship registered in Hong Kong; and
　　a vessel required to be licensed under Part IV　of　the　Shipping　
and
　　Control Ordinance (Cap. 313);
　　" means oil of any description and includes spirit produced　from　
oil
　　ny description and also includes coal tar;
　　p" means a vessel of any　type　whatsoever　operating　in　the　
marine
　　ronment and includes a hydrofoil, hovercraft, submersible or　
floating
　　t and a fixed or floating platform.
　PART II REGULATIONS FOR THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION
　　
　　egulations for the prevention and control of pollution
　　In this section--
　　vention" means the International　Convention　for　the　
Prevention　of
　　ution from Ships (including its　protocols,　annexes　and　
appendices)
　　h constitutes Attachment 1 to　the　Final　Act　of　the　
International
　　erence on Marine Pollution signed in London on　2　November　
1973,　as
　　fied by any international agreement referred to in subsection (2)
(b)
　　);
　　tocol" means the Protocol (including the annex　thereto)　
relating　to
　　Convention which constitutes Attachment 2 to　the　Final　Act　
of　the
　　rnational Conference on Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention　
signed
　　ondon on 17 February 1978, as modified by any international　
agreement
　　rred to in subsection　(2)　(b)　(iii);　"substance　other　
than　oil"
　　udes sewage and garbage of any kind.
　　The Governor in Council may make regulations--
　　relating to the prevention or control of pollution of the sea or
other
　　rs by oil, or any substance other than oil, from ships; and
　　for giving effect to--
　　the Convention;
　　the Protocol; and
　　) any other international agreement (whether　made　by　
resolution　or
　　rwise) which relates to the prevention or control of pollution
of　the
　　or other waters by oil, or any substance other than　oil,　from　
ships
　　which applies to Hong Kong, including any agreement which
modifies any
　　r such agreement.
　　Regulations made under this section may be expressed to apply--
　　to Hong Kong ships, wherever they may be; and
　　to other ships while they are within the waters of Hong Kong.
　　
　　Regulations made under this section may provide that the　
regulations,
　　ny provisions thereof, shall come into force on a　date　
specified　in
　　regulations which is earlier than the date on which the　
international
　　ement to which the regulations relate comes into force.
　　Without limiting the generality of subsection　(2),　
regulations　made
　　r this section may include provisions--
　　for the approval of　documents,　the　appointment　of　
surveyors,　the
　　ying out of　surveys　and　inspections　and　the　rendering　
of　other
　　ices for the purposes of the regulations,　whether　in　Hong　
Kong　or
　　where,　and　for　the　issue,　duration,　effect　and　
recognition　of
　　ificates for those purposes;
　　for the keeping, carriage and inspection of　record　books　and　
other
　　rds of operations involving oil, or any substance other than　oil,　
on
　　d ships;
　　for the　prohibition,　regulation　and　control　of　the　
loading　and
　　iage on board ships, and the unloading or discharge from ships,
of oil
　　ny substance other than oil and for procedures relating thereto;
　　for the design and construction of, and the equipment and fittings　
on
　　d, ships carrying oil or any substance other than oil;
　　for the compulsory reporting of incidents involving pollution　
or　the
　　at of pollution for the purpose of giving effect to Protocol I
　　visions concerning reports on incidents involving harmful　
substances)
　　he Convention;
　　for the payment of fees (whether prescribed under this Ordinance,　
the
　　hant Shipping Ordinance (Cap. 281) or otherwise)　in　respect　
of　any
　　ey, inspection, certificate, service or other matter provided　
for　by
　　regulations;
　　that contraventions of the regulations shall be offences
punishable by
　　lties not exceeding--
　　on conviction upon indictment, a fine of $5,000,000 and, in　the　
case
　　n individual, imprisonment for 2 years;
　　on summary conviction, a fine of $500,000;
　　that in the case of any such contravention an offence is committed
by-
　　the master and the owner of the ship concerned; and
　　where the contravention is due to the　act　or　omission　of　
another
　　on, that person;
　　for denying entry of any ship to the waters of Hong Kong in respect
of
　　h any such contravention is believed to have occurred;
　　for detaining any ship in respect of which any such　
contravention　is
　　eved to have occurred and for notifying the relevant consular
officer
　　any) of the detention and of any proceedings against the ship;
and
　　for the admission of prescribed or specified documents　and　
certified
　　es of documents as evidence in legal proceedings,
　　the regulations may--
　　make different provisions for different circumstances or　in　
relation
　　ifferent classes or descriptions of ships;
　　provide for exemptions from any　provisions　of　the　
regulations　in
　　ect of different classes or descriptions of ships;
　　) provide for the granting by the Director, on such terms (if any)　
as
　　ay specify, of exemptions from any provisions of　the　
regulations　in
　　ect of any ship, or　class　or　description　of　ships,　and　
for　the
　　ration or cancellation of any such exemption;
　　provide for the approval by　the　Director　of　equivalent　
fittings,
　　pment or procedures as alternatives to those prescribed;
　　provide　for　the　delegation　of　powers　exercisable　and　
functions
　　ormable by virtue of the regulations;
　　provide for the application of the regulations to the Crown; and
　　) include such incidental, supplemental and transitional
provisions as
　　ar to the Governor in Council to be expedient for the purposes
of　the
　　lations.
　　
　　Any fees prescribed under this Ordinance--
　　may be fixed at levels which provide for the recovery　of　
expenditure
　　rred or likely to be incurred by the Government or other authority　
in
　　tion generally to the administration, regulation and control　of　
Hong
　　ships and of ports, ships and navigation in the waters of Hong　
Kong,
　　shall not be limited by reference to the amount of　
administrative　or
　　r costs incurred or likely to be incurred　in　the　provision　
of　any
　　icular service, facility or matter; and
　　may, without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (a), be
fixed at
　　erent amounts in relation to different sizes of ship, whether
measured
　　onnage, length or otherwise, or　in　relation　to　different　
classes,
　　s or descriptions of service, facility or ship.
　　
　　enalty for taking detained ship to sea
　　Where a ship is authorized or ordered to be detained under
regulations
　　under this Part, and after such detention or　after　service　on　
the
　　er of any notice of or order for such detention, the ship proceeds　
or
　　mpts to proceed to sea before having　been　released　by　a　
competent
　　ority, the master of the ship commits an offence and is　liable　
to　a
　　of $500,000 and to imprisonment for 2 years;　and　if　the　
owner　or
　　t or any person who sends the ship to sea is party　or　privy　to　
the
　　nce he also commits an offence and is liable to the same
punishment.
　　Where a ship proceeds to sea in contravention of subsection (1)
whilst
　　ng on board a public officer who is acting in　the　execution　of　
his
　　, the master and owner of the ship--
　　in addition to any punishment　to　which　they　may　be　liable　
under
　　ection (1), both commit an offence against　this　subsection　
and　are
　　liable to imprisonment for 6 months and to a fine of $20,000　and　
an
　　tional fine of $1,000 for each day during the period from the date　
on
　　h the ship proceeded to sea　until　the　date　on　which　the　
officer
　　rns to Hong Kong or, if he does not　return　directly　to　Hong　
Kong,
　　d have returned if he had travelled by the quickest practicable
route;
　　
　　are jointly and severally liable to pay to the Government all
expenses
　　dental to the taking of the officer to sea and to securing his　
return
　　ong Kong.
　　Expenses referred to in subsection (2) (b) may be recovered as
if they
　　a fine imposed by a magistrate.
　PART III SHIPPING CASUALTIES INVOLVING A RISK OF POLLUTION
　　
　　pplication of Part III
　　Subject to subsections (2) and (3), this Part shall apply in　
relation
　　ll ships whether within or outside the waters of Hong Kong.
　　As respects a ship which--
　　is not a Hong Kong ship; and
　　is for the time being outside the waters of Hong Kong,
　　power conferred on the governor by section 6 (2)　to　give　
directions
　　only be exercised in relation to--
　　an　individual　who　is　a　British　citizen,　a　British　
Dependent
　　itories citizen, a British Overseas citizen or who under the Hong
Kong
　　tish Nationality) Order 1986 (App. III, p. EG1) is a British
National
　　rseas); or
　　a body corporate which is established under the laws　of　Hong　
Kong,
　　section 8 (2) shall apply to such　an　individual　or　body　
corporate
　　.
　　No direction under section 6 (2) shall apply　to　any　vessel　
of　Her
　　sty's navy or to any ship not forming part of Her Majesty's navy
which
　　ngs to Her Majesty or is held by any person on behalf of　or　for　
the
　　fit of the Crown in right of Her Majesty's Government　in　the　
United
　　dom or Her Majesty's Government in Hong Kong, and no action　shall　
be
　　n under section 6 (4) or (5) as respects any such vessel or ship.
　　
　　hipping casualties
　　The powers conferred by this section may be exercised where--
　　an accident has occurred to or in a ship; and
　　in the opinion of the Governor--
　　oil, or any substance other than oil, from the ship will or may　
cause
　　ution on a large scale in Hong Kong or in the waters of Hong Kong;
　　if the ship is one referred to　in　section　5　(2),　the　
danger　of
　　ution is grave and imminent; and
　　) the exercise of the powers conferred by　this　section　is　
urgently
　　ed.
　　For the purpose of preventing or reducing pollution, or　the　
risk　of
　　ution, the Governor may give directions as respects the　ship　or　
its
　　o--
　　to the owner of the ship, or to any person in possession or control
of
　　ship; or
　　to the master of the ship; or
　　to any salvor in possession of the ship, or to any person who　is　
the
　　ant or agent of any such salvor, and who is in charge of the　
relevant
　　age operation.
　　Directions under subsection (2) may require the person　to　whom　
they
　　given to take,　or　refrain　from　taking,　any　action　of　
any　kind
　　soever, and without limiting　the　generality　of　the　
foregoing　the
　　ctions may require--
　　that the ship is to be, or is not to be, moved--
　　to or from a specified place, area or locality;
　　over a specified route; or
　　that any oil or other cargo is to be, or is not　to　be,　unloaded　
or
　　harged; or
　　that specified salvage measures are to be, or are not to be, taken.
　　If in the opinion of the Governor the powers conferred by
subsection
　　are, or have proved to be, inadequate for the　purpose,　the　
Governor
　　for the purpose of preventing or reducing pollution, or the　risk　
of
　　ution, take, as respects the ship or its cargo, any action of any
kind
　　soever, and without limiting　the　generality　of　the　
foregoing　the
　　rnor may--
　　do anything he has power to require to be done by　a　direction　
under
　　ection (2);
　　cause operations to be undertaken for the sinking　or　
destruction　of
　　ship, or any part of it, of a kind which is not within　the　means　
of
　　person to whom he may give such a direction;
　　cause operations to be undertaken which involve taking over
control of
　　ship.
　　The powers of the Governor under subsection (4) may also be　
exercised
　　uch persons as may be authorized in that behalf by the Governor.
　　A person concerned in complying with directions given,　or　in　
action
　　n, under this section shall use his best endeavours to avoid　risk　
to
　　n life.
　　Nothing in this section shall derogate from or　affect　any　
right　or
　　r of the Government existing apart from　this　section　whether　
under
　　rnational law or otherwise.
　　
　　Any action taken as respects a　ship　which　is　under　arrest　
or　as
　　ects the cargo of such a ship, being action taken　under　a　
direction
　　n under subsection (2), or under subsection (4) or (5)--
　　does not constitute contempt of court; and
　　shall not constitute a ground or cause of action in legal　
proceedings
　　ituted against the Government.
　　In this section--
　　ident" includes the loss, stranding, abandonment of　or　damage　
to　a
　　; "any substance other than oil" means--
　　any substance specified in an order made under subsection (10);
and
　　any other substance which is　liable　to　create　a　hazard　to　
human
　　th, to harm living resources and marine life, to damage　
amenities　or
　　nterfere with other legitimate uses of the sea;
　　cified", in relation　to　a　direction　under　subsection　(2),　
means
　　ified in the direction.
　　The Governor may, by order published　in　the　Gazette,　
specify　any
　　tance for the purposes of the definition of "any substance other　
than
　　in subsection (9).
　　
　　irections; right to recover in respect of unreasonable loss or
damage
　　If any action taken under a direction under section 6　(2),　or　
under
　　ion 6 (4) or (5)--
　　was not reasonably necessary to prevent or reduce pollution or,
as may
　　ppropriate, the risk of pollution; or
　　was　such　that　the　good　it　did　or　was　 likely　 to　
do　 was
　　roportionately less than the expense incurred, or damage suffered,　
as
　　sult of the action,
　　rson incurring expense or suffering damage as a result of the　
action,
　　f himself having taken the action, shall　be　entitled　to　
claim　and
　　ver compensation from the Government.
　　In determining whether subsection (1) applies in　a　particular　
case,
　　unt shall be taken of--
　　the extent and risk of pollution if the action had not been taken;
　　the likelihood of the action being effective; and
　　the extent of the damage which has been caused by the action.
　　Any reference in this section to the taking of any action　
includes　a
　　rence to a compliance with a direction　not　to　take　some　
specified
　　on.
　　ffences in relation to section 6
　　A person to whom a direction is given under section 6 (2) who fails
to
　　ly with any requirement of the direction, commits an offence.
　　A person who wilfully obstructs any person who is--
　　acting on behalf of the Governor in　connection　with　the　
giving　or
　　ice of a direction under section 6 (2);
　　acting in compliance with such a direction; or
　　acting under subsection (4) or (5) of that section,
　　its an offence.
　　In proceedings for an offence under subsection　(1),　it　shall　
be　a
　　nce for the accused to prove that--
　　he used all due diligence to secure compliance with the direction;
or
　　he had reasonable cause for believing that such compliance would　
have
　　lved a serious risk to human life.
　　A person who commits an offence under this section is liable-
-
　　on conviction upon indictment, to a fine of $5,000,000;
　　on summary conviction, to a fine of $500,000.
　　ervice of directions under section 6
　　If the Governor is satisfied that a company or other body
corporate is
　　one to which section 338 or 356 of the Companies Ordinance　(Cap.　
32)
　　ies so as to authorize the service of a direction on that　body　
under
　　er of those sections, he may give a direction under section 6 (2)--
　　to that body, as the owner of, or the person in possession or　
control
　　a ship, by serving the direction on the master of the ship; or
　　to that body, as a salvor, by serving the direction on the　person　
in
　　ge of the salvage operations.
　　For the purpose of giving or serving a direction under section　
6　(2)
　　r on any person on a ship, a person acting on behalf of　the　
Governor
　　l have the right to go on board the ship.
　　
　　Enforcement of fines
　　e a fine imposed in proceedings against the owner or master of
a　ship
　　an offence under this Part is not paid at　the　time　ordered　by　

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